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The Optical FreeEye™ Freeness Analyzer for fast Process
Analysis
The Optical FreeEye Freeness Analyzer is an in-line sensor that uses
a combination of optical measurement along with other existing
process measurements to generate and display a signal for the actual
freeness.
As the stock passes by the optical sensor, an optical measurement is made. Using data collected from the mill’s control system, obtained through an OPC interface, a calibration model converts the spectrum data to a reading corresponding to the freeness at that point.
The model is calibrated using a sampling system. An automatic sample valve is installed near the sensor. A pushbutton on the local control panel at the sensor activates the valve to collect a sample. The sample time is recorded automatically by the onboard processor. After the analysis is performed, the results are entered into the system utilizing a data entry application that is loaded onto an existing lab computer.
Comminication
Communication to the analyzer is provided via an onboard wireless
transmitter. Mill personnel will have to install the wireless
receiver near an existing hub on the process control or mill network
to allow communication to the OPC or PI server and the lab computer
where lab data is entered.
Freeness Application
Freeness, or drainage of a pulp suspension on the paper machine wet
end, is one of the most important variables that affect the quality,
productivity, and efficiency of papermaking. Generally, it is very
difficult to predict stock drainage behavior on the paper machine.
The FreeEye Freeness Analyzer has been developed to provide a
real-time value of freeness for information and as input for
automatic control of the refiners. In this way, paper machine
performance is improved dramatically.
Freeness is a measure of the rate at which water
drains from a pulp suspension through a mesh screen or a screen
plate. It is measured to assess drainage characteristics of stock
during stock preparation at some location before the paper machine
head-box. This characteristic, which depends upon the pulp stock,
fiber flexibility, and the fines content of the pulp, can be used as
an indication of sheet formation, and affects the final sheet
properties such as tensile strength, burst, tear, and fold. With an
accurate on-line freeness measurement, papermakers can identify the
causes of stock variation, adjusting the furnish component, amount
of recycled pulp, and refiners load, to minimize or eliminate the
stock variation and increase production efficiency. Improved
uniformity of stock drainage on the wire, leads to less load on the
refiner and more efficient drying. This reduces energy costs,
increases production, and improves paper quality.
Reliable measurement for Process Control
In addition to having no limitations associated with paper machine
speed, the online optical FreeEye Freeness measurement system
operates with one second measurement frequency giving a fast
response rate for feedback control of the refining. At this higher
frequency, It can also act as a feed-forward signal in strategies
for vacuum and wet-end control.
Refining Control is the most common application for
freeness measurement. Changes in the refining control have direct
affect on the drainage rate at the wet end of the machine. The
measurement can be utilized as a cascaded set point for Refiner Load
Control. Mills have repeatedly reported fewer web breaks after
implementing refining control based on freeness resulting in higher
machine efficiencies. Freeness also correlates directly with some of
the strength properties of the paper and can be used in real time
models to predict strength properties.
Manufacturer: Conmark Systems Inc; Atlanta, Georgia